Kalama Cavaliers

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  • Allergies and Pet Itchies

    Our lab Samson was fun and playful, but his night time scratching would keep us awake with the rattling of the floor.
    Our model Breve (1/17/20) shows us where the typical allergy issues show up.

    Thump, thump, thump…no matter where the dog is, when they are itchy, it seems EVERYONE suffers with him. Samson, our lab seemed to suffer especially in the late spring, early summer. His ears would be red and inflamed, and his hind-iney was a big “need to scratch” area as well. We worked on his food, baths and a lot of natural products…nothing seemed to work…until the Vet gave a prednisone shot for his “Otitis”. A few years later, the Vet gave me a large dose of Prednisone tablets. At the earliest sign of that summer allergy, I would give 1/2 tablet and try and stay on top of his suffering.

    Mercy’s hormonal itching typically dissipates after whelp.

    Mercy didn’t have issues except right before delivering puppies. Hormones also play a big part in the challenges of itching…and for her, there’s not a whole lot I am able to do for her…except time her contractions.

    Lovely Lovie’s post-bath and grooming ears.

    Pets often suffer with allergic otitis and dermatitis for a plethora of reasons. Your fur-baby may lose weight from the constant motion of scratching and rubbing. Sometimes the problem can be easy and cured with a few little things you have around the home, or, in so many cases, it will take years and a lot of expense to determine what is bugging little Fido!! I hope this article will help narrow the possibilities and expand your understanding of the mystery behind allergies. Allergy is defined as “damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially pollen, fur, a particular food, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive.” If you haven’t done so before now, be sure to read my blogs on ear care, which could also help with determining issues in those floppy ears: https://lifewithcavalierkingcharlesspaniels.com/spaniel-ear-care-part-1/

    There are three main culprits for allergies: environment, food and parasites, so similar to us humans!

    This may seem a little over the top, but in order to rule any of the possibilities of allergens out, you will need to keep track of the whens and whats in your fur babies life. I keep a Google Calendar on my Smartphone and have each of my pet’s in a color code to make it easy at a quick glance to see any important event, as well as be able to talk with your Pet Professional about the challenges.

    ENVIRONMENT: Does your dog ever “chew his paw pads”? Is your dog constantly battling with red skin and itchy? That’s one of the big red flags of environmental toxicity. Although pets can also experience hair loss, skin infections, sneezing, watery eyes, vomiting and soft stools. Here is a list of things he could be reacting to: floor cleaner (toxins), aerosol sprays, laundry soaps and dryer sheets, pesticide/herbicides, flea bites, molds, lice or mange. Definitely take a look at each thing one at a time and remove from his home completely (forever).

    DIY Air Fresheners

    TIP: 1/4 Cup Vinegar for a quart spray bottle (filled with water and a few drops of citrus essential oil) makes a fantastic cleaner as well as a foot soak, should your dog be needing a relief from his paw itchiness. I like to take a teaspoon of organic coconut oil and massage into his skin, its anti-fungal, anti-viral and anti-bacterial – it can bring comfort and heal. Also, if you enjoy the plug-in air refresheners, you might want to do something like I did: get the Plug-In type, dump out the liquid that is in them and add your own essential oil (1-2 drops is all that is needed) https://amzn.to/2QgovK3 Other things that could help is: detoxing, acupuncture and massage in order to boost your furry companions body.

    FOOD: Has this itchiness come on suddenly? A good thing to consider is a change in his food. You may be feeding the same thing, but Manufacturers are constantly changing recipes without your knowledge. Be sure to learn how to read the labels and if you can’t pronounce it…toss it! A limited ingredient pet food is a good way to begin looking at food as the culprit. As many of you know, I fish, garden and hunt for the majority of my pet’s food and when I’m looking at a new itchy dog, often it’s due to my negligence in this area. Other than being very itchy, food-related allergies can leave a dogs fur quite brittle in addition to sparse. If there are skin issues, I am sure to use a comforting oatmeal-type bath and shampoo such as this:https://amzn.to/3ldeqvk Here’s another plug for organic coconut oil is to feed a teaspoon each day. The MCT (Medium Chain Triglycerides) job is to boost the immune system. I personally use, as well as feed my dogs this MCT Oil: https://amzn.to/3hkYTaM

    Recently my year old Faithie was biting at her legs and paws. When I took the time to think through her diet, I realized that I had not skinned several pieces of the chicken that I used in her raw, ground food. It is my (not supported by proof) belief that it is not the chicken that many of our dogs are allergic to, but what the chickens are fed and then the bi-products of the chicken that is put into the food (such as my example above as well as feathers which is often found in kibble). Dr. Judy Morgan reminds folks that healing the gut is critical and necessary if we are ever to get on top of pet’s allergy issues: https://drjudymorgan.com/blogs/blog/you-cant-solve-allergies-if-you-dont-fix-the-diet?_pos=1&_sid=7addc8f07&_ss=r

    Tip: Hemo-Pet has a fantastic Food sensitivities and intolerances test that is both thorough and economic. For a great article and video click here: https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/07/26/a-great-tool-for-dogs-with-rumbling-tummy-gas-diarrhea-or-vomiting.aspx or, just see the page: https://hemopet.org/dog-and-cat-nutriscan/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_content=nutriscan&utm_campaign=adword&gclid=Cj0KCQjwhIP6BRCMARIsALu9LfnLKeck8Ntwi5v24O5lSrsqT_4okiQPDV4WSPJ1lvdEWB6sCoTvov0aAh0dEALw_wcB

    Tip: No Bake Itchy-Be-Gone Treat Bites

    Mix Together and Roll (in powdered peanut butter – optional) into 1 Tablespoon cookies, refrigerate and use in a week or freeze: 1/3 cup MCT (or coconut oil), 2 Tbsp Pumpkin or Unsweetened Applesauce, 2 1/2-2 3/4 cup ground oat, spelt or quinoa flour, 1/4 cup Natural Peanut Butter

    Parasites: I cover most all that I possibly could in the blog I wrote: https://lifewithcavalierkingcharlesspaniels.com/fleas-ticks-and-other-parasites-its-getting-itchy-in-here/ If you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to ask!

  • Titer Testing: A Solution to the Vaccine Controversy?

    Mercy is my nearly 5 year old Tri who can be seen with me on most occasions. Sweet as can be, I want to ensure a LONG, happy life for her.

    This is the 2nd time the topic of Vaccines (and their Injuries) are being written about – on the Anniversary of my blog, because the topic is SO IMPORTANT! Mercy (above) hasn’t had annual shots since she had her One Year Old Boosters! Having learned about Titer Testing vs. Vaccinating, I decided to put my theory to work. At almost five years old (August 17) her Distemper, Parvo and Rabies proved excellent levels of immunity (see results below). I was also glad to see that, even though I have never used prevention against it (we are not on the map to need), the $15 heart worm test showed negative. Woohoo! No Immunizations will be needed for at least another year. You maybe have never heard that word…titer? I’m not surprised. Most of us haven’t. Marketing doesn’t get paid if it doesn’t sell you something.

    “The antibody titer is a test that detects the presence and measures the amount of antibodies within a person’s blood. The amount and diversity of antibodies correlates to the strength of the body’s immune response.”

    https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/five-vaccine-ingredients-that-can-harm-your-dog/

    In the years that I have been in love with the breed, I am disheartened by the numerous stories and statistics of dogs who suffer and tragically acquire cancers (depending on your source, it is said One of every three or four dogs will develop). When researching the ingredients that are IN vaccines, it’s no wonder! https://mysatisfieddog.com/vaccine-ingredients/

    As a lover of dogs, aficionado specifically of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Puppy Breeder, I know it is of utmost importance to study each topic fully and then communicate to my friends and family urgent issues that may be concerning them in this regard. Therefore, my stand on Vaccines is: have them spaced out, never more than one at a time (to identify potential adverse reactions) and one booster around 14 months of age. After that, annual titer testing on the specific antibody, which could last up to SEVEN YEARS! I will spell out the details of how you would do this at the bottom of this article. 

    Just as the dozen or so Veterinarians who came together for the very imformative Documentaries “Pet Fooled” (Prime and Netflix has both carried this) and “The Truth About Pet Cancer” https://thetruthaboutpetcancer.com/ have said, vaccinating year after year makes as much sense as vaccinating ADULTS with the same infant shots each year. Speaking out in both Documentaries, one of my heroines, Dr. Karen Shaw Becker said, “I’m perpetually annoyed by the conventional veterinary community’s casual, often purposefully uninformed view of re-vaccination and its potential to trigger adverse reactions in pets. The vast majority of veterinarians continue to promote automatic re-vaccinations rather than titer testing to see if animals even need that second or third or tenth re-vaccination against the same disease.” (2)

    Task force member Dr Richard Ford, Professor of Medicine, North Carolina State University, said the decision to recommend a three year core vaccine revaccination schedule was a compromise. “It’s completely arbitrary…,” he said. “I will say there is no science behind the three-year recommendation…Profits are what vaccine critics believe is at the root of the profession’s resistance to update its protocols. Without the lure of vaccines, clients are less inclined to make yearly veterinary visits. Vaccines add up to 14 percent of the average practice’s income, AAHA reports, and veterinarians stand to lose big. I suspect some are ignoring my work,” says Schultz, who claims some distemper vaccines last as long as 15 years. “Tying vaccinations into the annual visit became prominent in the 1980s and a way of practicing in the 1990s. Now veterinarians don’t want to give it up.” (3) I say, “follow the money trail”…all the way to the grave.

    Last October and November were quite scary for a Dog family I know; she adopted ruby boy Duke, summer of 2018 from me. Shirley LaRoque called me in a panic and I tried to help her suggesting as I do with each of my puppy owners post Rabies shot, to administer the homeopaths of Belladonna and Lyssin (or Apis for facial swelling) and can be administered every 6 hours until the reaction subsides. Other homeopaths I have for my pets are: thuja, silicea, and melissa to name a few.

    Sir Duke’s Story

    I asked Shirley to recall this awful season of Post-Vaccine Adverse Reaction for you and this is what she said, “Jina taught me, during the time that my Duke was being reared in her Puppy Kennel, how important it was to space out the vaccines as well as doses that would be needed once we had our puppies. One of the things I remember her saying was “never allow the puppies to have a FULL DOSE of the annual shots and not to allow them to be shot near their necks or to leave our sight”, so for the first year, the three boosters and rabies, we had NO problems. Duke was my perfect angel and has been my Support Dog since day one. Last Fall we experienced a Life Threatening Toxic Overload that had us on pins and needles for almost two months! I hope I can help someone else with our story. We went to our normal Vet here near Phoenix, AZ, the one we have always seen, in fact, Duke had his annual 5-in-1 shot one month earlier, he was now due for his Rabies Booster. He seemed healthy and ready for this vaccine, except for two minor seizures that had come on and off suddenly since his annual booster. Unfortunately, the day of his shot, I guess I just trusted that the staff knew us and remembered what we wanted. First of all, they took him out of the room, saying they didn’t want to upset me if he cried (something I never will allow again) and when they brought him back, I could tell SOMETHING WAS OFF. I was frustrated, but didn’t say anything…not until a few hours later when Duke was SO LETHARGIC; he hadn’t eaten or drank anything all day! I began to call the Vet almost immediately. They said I should give a benadryl and to watch him through the night…the longest night of my life! Now, almost 24 hours later, I was watching my little guy’s life slip away. The Vet said that these were “normal” under the conditions (Annual Shots? Rabies? Really?) and to keep trying to offer food and water. I maintained a 24/7 watch over my boy, offering his beloved ice chips, a variety of chicken and food…anything? He wasn’t eating or drinking and my Vet did not seem concerned…meanwhile I was a nervous wreck!

    After the 3rd day, I brought Duke to an Emergency Walk-In Specialist who put him on I.V. therapy including electrolytes and asked me to come back the next day. Because Duke was so weak, we HAD to go in each day for 3 weeks straight! After about 10 days of carrying him and dripping water and bits of food, I was able to coax my boy to walk outside rather than be carried. Three weeks later, he began to walk around. Almost six weeks later, he would initiate food and water. It took my boy THREE MONTHS until he was back to “normal” (jumping up onto my lap, chasing his balls, etc). This Normal was AFTER I had been giving my boy Organic Bone Broths, Pro-biotics, Pre-biotics and other supplements to pull those toxins out of his body and help his body heal. Since that time, I have been talking to others and have found that my story is not unique, unfortunately. Two of my friends who also have dogs within the TOY Breed Category (Lhasa Apso and Pomeranian) have also had Adverse Reactions to their annual shots and almost lost their dogs. Each of us have pretty much decided to keep our dogs healthy and not give them annual shots. We are working with Holistic Veterinarians who encourage Titer Testing (the same that Jina does) rather than annual shots. Since this, sadly, I have seen stories like mine all over the web. My boy is the love of my life and I couldn’t bear a day without him. I hope our story helps you make good decisions for your fur baby.”

    Is There Help?

    Now what? What can you do to prevent adverse reactions or cancers that are caused by over toxification within your pets system? I believe in a holistic approach to all healthcare. Prevention is worth a pound of cure, right? So, keeping our fur babies’ gut and environment healthy and keeping them active helps a LOT! If it’s time to vaccinate, then look at microdosing your boosters and be sure to stay away from the neck area. Dr. Judy Morgan says “if the vaccine is mandatory (Rabies for instance), I do recommend pre-treating with an antihistamine and having the vaccine given at a time when you are available to stay at your veterinarian’s office for at least one hour after vaccination to watch for allergic reaction. If vaccine exemptions are allowed, that would be my preferred way to avoid giving a vaccine that may cause anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction leading to shock).

    Vaccinations should never be given to a pet that is ill or undergoing an anesthetic procedure. Multiple vaccinations should not be given at the same time. Vaccine injections should be given low on the hind legs, never over the shoulder or loin area. If a tumor develops secondarily to the vaccine, leg amputation might save the pet’s life, whereas a tumor over the shoulder or loin area would be very difficult to remove.”

    When inquiring with my Veterinarian’s Office for Titer Immunity Testing, unfortunately the cost is so high that it typically prohibits people from seeking them out (apx. $100 per strain that you are testing). The good news is that there are several lower cost places that will test. I found the best price point through https://hemopet.org/titer-testing/

    During Mercy’s annual health check, a simple blood draw was spun and given back to me. I already paid and printed out the instructions and brought it to a UPS drop. It was really THAT easy. Most of the results were given to me within a few weeks, though the rabies took about a month to get back. I received an e-mail to let me know the results, and now I’ll share them with you!

    It is my hope that in writing this blog post that I have informed you of another CHOICE in order to maintain a healthy and happy fur baby for LIFE…full life. If I have, please drop a comment and share this article with friends. Until next month..

    FOOTNOTES:

    1. https://www.puppyup.org/how-to-minimize-adverse-vaccine-reactions-in-your-pet/
    2. https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/five-vaccine-ingredients-that-can-harm-your-dog/
    3. https://drjudymorgan.com/blogs/blog/is-your-pet-over-vaccinated

  • “Leave it”

    Rocks, stick, toys, slippers and more sometimes end up in our fur-family members mouth; so when it is necessary to see a Professional for help? Is there anything we can do when we think it’s an Emergency Situation?

    “Breve’ is just not acting herself since our mornings walk and we aren’t sure what to do for her” was the call I received about a month ago from Tyler Whitlock and his worried fiance Mimi.

    Tyler and his sidekick, Breve’ (Kalama Cavaliers Precious Hopie born 1/17/20)

    I asked about a dozen questions and found out that four month old Breve had been her normal puppy self until right after the walk, so I immediately thought of toxins. I encouraged two capsules of charcoal and take her temperature (canines of all ages and sizes range from 101-103ºF) and to monitor her for any vomiting or defecating.They called and set an appointment with the Vet for 24 hours later, but felt she was declining so rapidly that they decided to bring her into the Emergency Vet immediately. When they did so, the x-ray showed “some large object, resembling bone” in her bowels. The Vet office felt it best to have Breve remain overnight, being monitored and keeping her on IV fluids. Worried pet parents had to wait through the night and into the next day, hoping for the call that things were okay. The Veterinarian was hopeful Breve would pass the “bone”, but wanted to ensure she didn’t have any problems doing so. Sure enough, around 5:00 pm, apx. 30 hours after their walk, Breve had a stool that showed the nemesis – a rock. Apparently Breve has been habitually mouthing “everything in sight”, including rocks of all sizes. She is leash walked, and her parents keep attempting to have Breve spit those treasures out, but, apparently this “huge bone-type substance” was suuuuper uncomfortable for baby girl.

    I had Mimi put the rock next to her shiny engagement ring for me to compare the difference. As you can see…both of these “rocks” were quite an expen$e. Sooo, what do YOU do when you are faced with a similar problem?

    A quick search of ingesting non-food-related items will shine the spotlight on Pica. Websters defines Pica as “Craving and chewing substances that have no nutritional value, such as ice, clay, soil, or paper.” A fairly normal condition, particularly with teething puppies who are learning his/her environment, they also crave a variety of foods and minerals, but could point, especially in older dogs, to underlying conditions. Always speak to your Vet about concerns.

    When they are young, puppies can learn a new habit a day. We, their Guardians, get to help them learn GOOD habits and training toward success. My Dog Trainer, Marjorie Geiger of “Banner K-9 Training” (155 Elm, Kalama) reminded me of my need to have separate commands of my “Down” and “Off” – which sometimes has been used interchangeably. Similarly, “Leave it” and “Drop it” are essential to training for our dogs, as Kaelin Munkelwitz (of “All Things Pets”) points out in her easy to implement training video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cQNc2-nn_8 This video has helped me particularly with my rabbit and deer poop eating (and rolling in) dogs. I’m not at 100%, but working toward that goal.

    Healthy, long lived, dogs come from families that make their well being their priority. Food, nutrition, rest and training need to be a daily habit for your fur baby. You’ve committed a lifetime to this dependent love bug, now you need to hone the time to be building on the training of the past. You CAN teach old dogs new tricks…with a ton of praise and consistency.

    Kalama Cavalier’s Lady Gracie loves her Chewies

    Gracie never outgrew her Puppy gnawing, mouthing, chewing. She ALWAYS had something in her mouth, or else, she would be digging (couch, bed or dirt) to find or bury her treasures. So, when her owner, Ashley Butler called me to let me know that Gracie “was fine during my lunch break, but when I walked in the door around 5 pm it looked like someone had been murdered”, we both knew SOMETHING AWFUL was happening. Blood work and barium x-ray showed that she had a bowel blockage with a sever in her bowel. They had to go in to do immediate surgery and an overnight stay. Ashley and her family believe that Gracie most likely, swallowed a few too many bark chips! Ugh, really?! I read in “Dog’s Naturally” that if not caught, a dog could lose so much blood during a bowel obstruction that the dog could quickly die. https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/bowel-obstruction-in-dogs/

    Aside from a high temperature, it’s important that anytime something is “off” with our dogs, we take note. I might scribble something on a wall calendar or on my phone ie: Faithie didn’t eat breakfast and seems lethargic this morning. In conjunction with bleeding, bloating, vomiting, severe diarrhea, I will most likely get in to see the Vet asap.

    If the symptoms don’t seem to slow my doggie down, I might note it and then see if there is something natural I can do to assist my pooch. Here are a few of my go-to’s in my Pet First Aid Kit (I will be doing an entire blog about 1st Aid in the near future):

    • Gurgling Tummy accompanied by grass/herb eating, I will give 1 capsule of Slippery Elm Bark (I usually roll in a bit of cream cheese or deli meat: https://amzn.to/31aasMH
    • Diarrhea or constipation? I will add a teaspoon of Canned Pumpkin (no seasonings) in the food until the bowels have returned to normal.
    • If I suspect a toxic substance has been ingested, I don’t hesitate to give 1-2 capsules of Activated Charcoal, until pup can be seen by the Doctor or the symptoms have dissipated (see story below about Lovie’s rat poison “treat”): https://amzn.to/2Vb3y5U
    • Plain Pedialite – if there has been a bout of diarrhea, I might give some to re-hydrate. I also keep some organic bone broth on hand (this is a convenient, easy way to store): https://amzn.to/3duYsI0
    • Hydrogen Peroxide: have a small, unopened container on hand that has not expired at all times, should you need to induce vomiting.

    Moving furniture in our Guest Room proved to be a lot bigger challenge than I had pictured. Not only was the Queen Bed not fitting in the area I wanted, but the heavy Queen Anne 12-drawer dresser was a 3-man job. When we were finished in that room and ready for a cold drink, I was surprised to hear my normally quiet and calm husband shouting “Help me! She got it”! Sweet and docile, 2 year old Lovie was in and out of the room while we were reassembling our puzzle-of-furniture maze. There was a TRAIL of green particles all the way down the hall and into the great room. It happened so fast, I was unsure of what had just taken place.

    Who me? Kalama Cavalier’s Madam Lovie…after our scare!

    At the end of the trail was Lovie chewing on the hard green mouse/rat bait that had apparently been under one of the pieces of furniture…highly toxic to anything that ingests it. It was late, we live over an hour from the Emergency Vet…so, we dove for the charcoal and hydrogen peroxide. In that first hour I gave her 5 activated charcoals. She never did vomit because we found out later that the bottle hydrogen peroxide had expired. Two hours and a few meals later (to dilute and push through) she had a GREEN AND BLACK bowel movement! We stayed up all night monitoring and walking our baby girl and by 8:00 the next morning we were at the Vet’s Office. They took a quick look and said we “did everything they would have done” except that they gave us Vitamin K-12 to assist with blood coagulation, should she have a bit of the bait still in her body. Needless to say, we have tossed all the baits and toxins out and have opted for a more natural approach (“here, kitty, kitty”).

    Another UNBELIEVABLE story of swallowing is about Finn. When Finn(agin) was about 6 months old, Kari McPherson’s boy was gnawing on his nightly bully stick at her feet. These were the sticks the Breeder (me) recommends for teething as well as a quieting/calming for puppies. Kari was shocked when, 5 minutes later, her pup acted like he lost his special stick. The family frantically began to tear the area up, hoping he didn’t swallow it. Just to be certain, they took that scary drive to the Veterinarians office for the x-ray that showed he HAD indeed swallowed “something” and it was already passing down into his intestines.

    Bella’s boy Finn (1/19 litter)

    Kari shares: “We stayed at the vet the entire time until the bully stick passed into the intestines. It was lodged down his throat and into the upper part of his stomach when we arrived. It took about 4 hours for that process to happen and for the x-ray progression to show it was going to pass. Most heartbreaking was his horrible painful cries as it was poking him so badly from the inside! The bully stick was still 3/4 of its size when he swallowed it whole. I will NEVER feed a bully stick again!” I understand completely. It’s those scares that change our world around.

    The BOTTOM line is know your dog…yes, inside and out. You are its advocate now…be that Super Sleuth in all departments. Keep an eye on any changes…so you can make a difference in his life (sooner rather than later)!

    It’s only because I LOOKED that I saw this…what I now know is a corner piece to my cell phone cover, in Libby’s poop a few weeks ago! She wasn’t lethargic and I had been walking her on a leash the night before, so I knew that she was not constipated. Below is the slide show of “Kalama Cavalier’s Lady Liberty” aka: Libby and her “treasure” as well as a few pics the same week including with her 2 moth older sister Breve’:

    I don’t normally see bright red shiny things in the poop, so, being the advocate that I am, I used a stick and a leaf and brought it to the sink to scrub up (what you see is a clean metal piece). Wow! That was a CLOSE call!! Little 3 month old puppies are naturally curious, and this was hard, shiny and very pokey!

    Just as this article points out, keeping our dogs neurologically stimulated helps them in the long run: https://www.k9ofmine.com/stop-dog-from-eating-rocks/ The bottom line here is: KNOW YOUR DOG’S “NORMAL”. Study the breed and do “right by the dog” as my friend Lynda S. Cantwell is heard saying. This chart is a fantastic help for those of us who want to know “what is going on with my dogs poop?”

    What about you? Have you ever had your furry companion swallow something that scared both of you? How did you handle this challenge and or problem? Help others by droping a Comment below or sharing this article.

    A few of my girls and I on a 3 mile walk around Lake Sacajawea in Longview last week. The baby got the pack while the older girls got to walk and say “hello” to everyone.

  • Your Puppy’s First Days with You

    My daughter, Jewel, and 8 week old “Lady Liberty” aka: Libby on her “Gotcha Day” 5/8/20
    Our happy parents, Sir Willy and Madam Lovie show off their sweet 5 week old pups.

    If I had 100 puppies during the Covid-19 Pandemic, it wouldn’t have been enough for all the serious inquiries that have reached out. The shelters are empty (yay!) and every dog has found their human. Our hearts are full(er) with these furry companions to walk these days of “New Normal” with. I want to share a few tips that will make your new furry companions first days with you as stress free as possible. We have had many puppies leave our home, but it’s only been recently that we have had the wonderful addition of sweet 8 week old Libby. In the next year, I have reserved two other puppies (black & tan female and tri male) so I’ll need refreshing at that time as well. So, this blog post is for all of us who will ever experience that New Puppy Experience. While this experience is fresh in my mind, I thought there might be others who may appreciate the tips that have helped us, and many others along the way. Much of the following info. can be found in the 5th chapter of the book I was featured in, Amazon’s Cavalier Best Selling Book: https://amzn.to/2ZP2yHL

    Hopefully you have found a pup or dog from a reputable breeder. If you have any doubts, please read my 2-part blog on Puppy Mills: https://lifewithcavalierkingcharlesspaniels.com/puppy-mill-or-reputable-breeder-how-can-we-really-tell/ Having a well adjusted, amiable dog, our puppies need to begin their first steps with a strong and confident human who has made a plan for their success. I like to say “that cute three month old who whines and begs for your attention isn’t so cute when he’s three YEARS old.” This blog post will give you a step-by-step plan to help both of you soar into it’s old age with grace and glory.

    Our puppy Packs are loaded and ready for their new families.

    When picking up your puppy, be sure to allow TIME (apx. one hour) to transition from their 1st human family to yours. You should receive (and go through) a few items during that pick-up: a blanket that smells of the kennel he came from, a bit of the food your pup has been eating, and paperwork (including the Vet notes and Purebred Registration, if applicable). It’s good to pick-up earlier in the day, so that the transition to you and your home and family can take place before the evening comes. Bring a crate, put the puppy in with the blanket and sure enough in a few minutes of travel, he will be resting quietly.

    Sweet 8 week old pup sleeps more than 18 hours a day.

    Humans tend to breath out a big SIGH when we need to destress, canines yawn. As well, they often will look away. It would help your pup if you do the same (yawn and look away). Being aware of a dogs body language will help your fur-baby begin that trust and bond that you will tap into for many days to come. I like to purchase the Adaptil “calming collar” to have for that first car ride and adjustment into the new home environment. This one lasts 30 days and is a nice, drug free way to bond and connect. It has a small release of pheromones that sends messages of comfort to your pup. Here is a link for the Puppy Collar: https://amzn.to/36IOl0r There are also diffusers that you can have around your Puppy Area as well (though most Cavaliers adjust quite quickly).

    Remember, dogs have an incredible sense of smell, even up to a mile away. Remembering this, you want to clean your house, but please, do not use harsh toxic chemicals. A spray bottle of 1 part white vinegar, 3 parts water will do the trick for most household cleaning. I use a air purifier after cleaning at least a day or two before a new dog/puppy arrives (and then turn off a day before bringing him in).

    Walk your new furry friend around the perimeter of your yard as soon as you arrive, and use the word that you have chosen in the specific area you want him to do his business – I use “go potty”. This is to be repeated apx. every 2-4 hours around the clock for the next two weeks. (Side note: I like to use a bell each time I walk through the door area to get the puppy ready to train to “ring when I need to go out” and will help YOU for all your live long days. Here is a link to bells and clickers to begin early training right away: https://amzn.to/36IOl0r

    6 mo. old Addie “choosing” her favorite one month pups: Millie & Mochi

    Those first 10-14 days are critical in the development of bonding, attaching and training. If you MUST share that puppy love with others outside of your home and family, Video Chats are the best way. Keep your puppy’s world SMALL. The puppy’s immune system is just now developing, he has all that amazing nourishment from his Dog-Mom, in addition to those first puppy shots (8-10 weeks), so there’s no need for fear, just caution. If you aren’t sure if the grass has had Weed-n-Feed or flowers sprayed with pesticide, keep a distance! I hope you had time to prepare an outdoor and indoor area for your fur-baby and you are ready to see how he adapts. I like the indoor/outdoor fences and use them all the time until completely potty trained. If you need a supply list of good recommendations, I have many Puppy recommended items on my other page here: https://lifewithcavalierkingcharlesspaniels.com/new-puppy-set-up/

    That first night the pup is typically worn out from all the changes and excitement, so a good night sleep is almost certain to be had by all. Be forewarned: there are a few times each day that your new pup will have the “zoomies”, or , as the Vet community calls it “FRAPing” (which stands for Frenetic Random Activity Period). It’s literally the exuberant bursts of energy he will display for 5-10 minutes of running around and playing that takes over our puppies. I find that this will happen just before they are ready for a good long nap.

    “Bear” is ready for his furever family.
    Tucker and Bentley snuggling with their bully stick

    A few “tricks up my sleeve” for that nighttime sleep is to put the travel crate (with his blanket) next to your bed. When he does awake, you will hear and take him out promptly. Don’t expect a full night’s sleep for several months – until his bladder is strong enough to be held. A rule of thumb is apx. 1 hour of sleep for every two weeks of life (or thereabouts). Again, ring your bell, say your que word and go to the same are of your yard each time.This is most likely the first time your puppy has been away from his litter-mates and Mama.

    Your pup will appreciate being offered a little “midnight snack” and drink and maybe even a ball toss. Sometimes the nighttime oil carries on for an hour or two before he is ready to cuddle and be put back in his bed. I like adding a bully stick or hard chew toy in the crate when I put the puppy back, sometimes the chewing helps to rest and relax. Some people like to add a rice bag (a drop of lavender) and a wind-up clock nearby – to immolate heartbeats. There are stuffed animals for this type of thing as well: https://amzn.to/2XEngrb A soft music can sometimes help block out the new and unusual sounds that puppy isn’t used to – there are plenty of playlists on YouTube like this one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIMiZA1PGKE&t=2295s – especially when you leave pup alone at home.

    Now that you’ve gotten through an entire day with your puppy, hopefully you both are feeling a bit more comfortable. You’ve gone through the paperwork, gotten a few meals down and are getting into your routine. Definitely take the time to look at his bowel movements. It’s quite normal during the change in his environment, to have soft stools. Here is a chart and explanation of “normal” poo: https://www.bigdogpetfoods.com/guides/whats-your-dogs-poo-telling-you

    If your pup isn’t eating, vomiting or has true diarrhea, these are indicators that something more could be going on (parasites or bacteria), get in to your Veterinarian ASAP – and don’t forget to bring that poo sample. If it is just softer than you’d like to see, add a teaspoon of pure (no added seasonings) pumpkin. **Watch for an upcoming blog on your Dog’s 1st Aid Kit.

    Libby got a visit from our Great Neice @missabigailrose – everyone loves a puppy!

    From the 3rd day of life, I begin a “Early Neurological Stimulation” which helps the puppies ability to adapt and adjust to his environment and potty training. While in my home, I commit to introducing a new “thing” each day. It might be a new sound, texture, taste or person. When you bring your pup home, it would do you well, to continue this learning process. Use this checklist (or find another/make your own) “100 Things in 100 Days”: https://www.preventivevet.com/puppy-socialization-checklist-100-things-in-100-days

    A few things you will need to decide pretty quickly to help this amazing transition go as smoothly as possible are:

    1. Schedule your Veterinary Appointments for the next three months of Vaccine Boosters (remember to bring in a fecal each time to check for parasites) and nail trims.
    2. Plan on a week (minimum) to spend 24/7 with the puppy and help him adjust, crate & potty train.
    3. Puppy Obedience Train each day (1 minute per week of life) and schedule a Puppy Training Class. and
    4. Who will be on “Puppy Duty”? Write it down so that there’s no question.

    I hope this blog has helped you get geared up for your new furry love! If I didn’t address something you think is a concern, would you consider writing your question below?

    Me and my sweet ruby pup, Faithie.

  • Just Shoot me! A limited approach to Vaccine injury and exposure

    In the late ’80’s, the Veterinarian I worked under, Dr. Halverson, educated his clients and staff on going against the Pharmaceutical and F.D.A. recommendations toward vaccine protocol. The “Protect the Pets” website, my go-to in learning about advocating for limited and smaller dosing of vaccines, has helped me reason through how to communicate with a variety of people. “Protect the Pets is a grass roots movement lead by Dr. Robb to educate pet owners about the realities of over-vaccination and to inspire veterinary professionals to value the health of pets over the drive for profits.” Speaking to the Connecticut Public Health Hearing, Feb., 2017, Dr. Robb states at the end of his passionate speech, “I have a Hippocratic oath that is greater than any law that is passed in the state of Connecticut that would make me kill my patient. I. Won’t. Do it!” watch here:

    The phone call I received that day several years ago proved to me that I needed to communicate a LOT stronger about how I have witnessed the painful over-taxation of puppies’ little systems. This little boy had been crying “over 12 hours, since his vaccine”. In probing a bit more I found out that the shot had been given into his neck…and now his is most likely injured for life. I hope to help those in his wake!

    George is healthy and ready for his first dose of Core Vaccinations.

    This blog specifically is addressing the CORE Vaccines (distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis) and Rabies. I will address other, non-core viruses in a future blog post (like brucculosis, leptospirosus, canine parainfluenza virus (CPiV), canine influenza virus (H3N8), canine influenza virus (H3N2), distemper-measles combination vaccine, Bordetella bronchiseptica, and Borrelia burgdorferi, lymes, as well as Coronna Virus. Status quo Veterinarians have been known to inject 2-4 vaccines at ONE TIME in the same location of the pet (typically in the skin at the neck), no matter the health of the puppy/animal. I want to let you know…there is a better way! Until things change within our laws, Vet Schools/Text books and society, we HAVE to have a basic understanding of immunities and ensure the health of our animal. We can test circulating antibodies: namely, a blood titer as the true indicator of immunity! Think about it, if you have a 175 pound Great Dane Mastiff or a 4.5 pound teacup toy poodle, they will both receive the SAME amount of rabies or parvo vaccine into their bodies each year…does that seem right? I don’t believe so. Do your due diligence and advocate for these sweet, trusting animals. Meanwhile, always, always ensure that your puppy (dog) is HEALTHY when you decide to load it’s system with the vaccines.

    Willy & Mercy just completed their Boosters and will now be Titered!

    When you consider a puppy coming from a clean kennel and healthy Mother who has nursed until 6-8 weeks has developed her strong immune system, puppies already have an immune response to ward off diseases that we all fear. I, personally, have found that dosing a LIMITED amount of core vaccines a few days prior to departing my home kennel (8-10+ weeks old) in conjunction with giving a homeopath (thuja and silica later, should there be an adverse reaction). Speaking to Scattercreek Vet Hospital’s Vet, Dr. Randy Thomas recently, he said he also gives 1/2 dose injections to puppies, no matter the size, something I have been doing within my home kennel for a few years, as recommended by Dr. Jean Dodd: https://www.hemopet.org/half-dose-vaccine-small-dog-vaccine-study/

    I encourage all pet owners to keep the vaccines separate, never more than one shot, should there be a negative reaction. (For more info. on reactions: https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/homeopathic-treatment-vaccine-reactions/ ) In addition, I implore that the shot is given at the hip, rubbed and iced, if needed. When the shot is given in the neck and there is an inflammation, or toxic response, it’s difficult to manage. Once the puppy shots are complete, you can wait an entire year to have another limited dose and then you can titer test for immunity – most dogs won’t ever need more vaccines. One dose of rabies is often enough. When you bring your puppy/dog to an animal clinic, I know you are putting your trust into the professionals hands, I want to encourage you to ask a LOT of questions, never let your furry companion out of your site and to insist that the vaccine protocol is followed according to YOUR desires (never on an ill or geriatric pet). If/when there is a vaccine given, do plan on watching for adverse reactions, up to 6 weeks after the shot. Report all negative reactions immediately – this is how laws get changed! If you need to have a rabies shot, always insist on thermosol free!

    After the 2nd year of booster shots, most animals are fully immunized. There is no need to inject MORE for more immunity. Check your pet by utilizing a titer test. With a simple blood draw, you can send in to Kansas State University to see how “fully vaccinated” he is! The form and instructions are here: http://www.protectthepets.com/order-a-titer.html

    Here is the Vaccination Schedule that I recommend:

    8 Weeks: DHPP Core Vaccines (distemper, adenovirus, hepatitus, parainfluenza and parvovirus) micro – or 1/2 dose

    12 Weeks: DHPP

    16 Weeks: DHPP + 1 year later (x 2) and then check for immunity through titer test.

    20 Weeks: Rabies – separate from all other shots!

    24 Weeks: If completely healthy (think gut health!), and you have done your research, then you can begin immunizing against the other various viruses and diseases if absolutely necessary, oftentimes you can check for immunity or test first (ie. Coronovirus, Lyme, Leptospirosis, Bordetella, Measles).

    Chloe just departed our kennel and entrusts her entire being into her family’s hands. Photo courtesy of her human parent: Jesse Taylor

    The information I have shared above has been communicated with each and every puppy family I have released from my home kennel. The cries I have heard in the background from those who had awful adverse reactions is numerous, but, hopefully, the guidelines I have laid out above will help some from the pain I have witnessed firsthand. I hope this bit of information helps you have the understanding that it takes to keep your pets safe and live truly happy, long lives! If you have a story or question about vaccines, feel free to add below:

  • Spaniel Ear Care 2

    Even with weekly Maintenance, there may be times where your furry companion may need a little extra TLC – he may develop PROBLEMS with his ears. It is my hope to help you prevent problems and care for your dog at home as much as possible. Dogs with ears that stand up have more air flow which keeps them drier, but floppy, fuller ears require more care and attention from you.

    Quite adventurous and active, Willy enjoys boating, hiking, and playing outdoors. Regular Ear Care is critical to keep him happy and healthy.

    Particularly taking heed of ears after a time of swimming, snow play or even bathing will allow you to keep your dogs ears clean and dry. Only clean the outer ear canal. If the ear canal looks abnormal, clean and be sure to consult a vet.

    How to Prevent Dog Ear Infections

    Every dog has a bit of yeast growing on their skin and in their ears. Most of the time, the body is in balance and the yeast will cause no great problems. But if this balance gets upset, your dog may get a yeast infection throughout his body and it would be easy to detect in his ears.

    🐾  A healthy dog is better able to fight off and recover from ear infections. Keeping his immune system in good shape by feeding your dog a healthy diet that has good vitamin and minerals will make sure he gets all the nutrients he needs. Give him lots of exercise with daily walks, playing catch, or organized day care. Every part of the dog’s body, including his ears, will benefit and he will sleep better and be more obedient when he is tired. You probably know that for a kibble, I recommend the Life’s Abundance for All Life’s Stages; all my recommendations are found on the Recommended Products Tab here in my blog: https://lifewithcavalierkingcharlesspaniels.com/recommended-items/

    🐾 What your dog puts into his mouth affects his ears. Allergies in dogs often show up as itchy ears (and skin) or an ear infection. A dog eating a poor quality food is much more susceptible to ear infections, fleas, and all kinds of parasitic infections. Allergies tend to cause inflammation and infection in and around the ears. These changes in the ear canal can cause an imbalance of bacteria or yeast and cause an ear infection. Especially if your dog eats an inferior quality food or has ingredients he is allergic to. Getting the gut in proper ph balance will help every area of his body. If you need to help your pooch fairly quickly, I always recommend apple cider vinegar in the water bowl (1 tsp/quart) and feeding tripe. Particularly surrounding vaccines, deworming or antibiotics, using this regime in addition to a high quality probiotic will help the microbiome of your dogs gut.

    Ear Infection Symptoms

    If your dog has any of the following signs, he may have an ear infection:

    Mercy – my Himalayan Cat-Dog on her favorite perch…behind where I like to lounge.

    🐾 Ear discharge, may be yellowish or black (different than waxy)

    🐾 Smelly ears, different than your dog’s normal smell

    🐾 Frequent head shaking, pawing at ears

    🐾 Rubbing head on the ground, furniture and other objects

    🐾 Red ears, tender ears, irritability

    🐾 He may seem dizzy or uncoordinated.

    There are natural balances of both yeast and bacteria inside your dog’s ears. Sometimes these balances are offset and an ear infection, unfortunately may occur:

    Bacterial Infection

    Bacterial infections in dogs are more common than yeast infections. They are usually recognized by an strong odor coming from the ear, usually accompanied by a strong smelling discharge.

    The ear may be red and swollen, and your dog may indicate he is in pain. He may shake his head as another indication. Moist, warm conditions, with little air movement are the ideal environment, so dogs with floppy ears can be especially prone to them.

    Yeast Infection

    Yeast infections are recognized by redness, scaly or dry patches and extreme itching. There may also be a chalky smell to the ear, as well as some discharge.

    A yeast infection can be transferred to other parts of the body. A dog who scratches his ear may then transfer the infection to his feet, or it may spread to his face. The extreme itching may cause the dog to scratch so hard he creates sores in the ears, which may then cause a secondary bacterial infection.

    Treatment for Canine Ear Issues:

    If your dog exhibits these symptoms, take him to the vet for diagnosis and treatment especially if he hasn’t had an ear infection before.If your dog gets chronic infections you may be able to treat him at home, but always follow your veterinarian’s instructions.

    If you’re sure he has an ear infection, and not ear mites (small black clumps that resemble coffee grounds or tiny white, moving particles) or some other problem, there are some home remedies to try first.

    Chronic ear infections are often associated with allergies, typically resolved by a good diet, enzymes and probiotics.

    🐾 Consider using Zymox Otic , a non-prescription treatment containing enzymatic anti-microbials. One daily dose of Zymox cleans, medicates, and may prevent your dog’s yeast overgrowth. It is available as drops, cream, spray and ear cleaner.

    🐾 I add a bit of Apple Cider Vinegar (with Mother) into the dog’s drinking water (apx. 1 tsp. per quart of water) just to keep the dogs more alkaline.

    🐾 Continue to keep the dog’s ears clean 1-2 times a week.

    Specific Difficulty Related to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s Ears:

    Primary secretory otitis media (PSOM) – This disorder is also known as “glue ear” and could affect up to 30% of Cavaliers. Unseen, therefore, difficult to diagnose, a very thick mucous plug fills the inner ear behind the ear drum, causing it to bulge. The disorder can occur at any age. Symptoms may include excessive yawning, guarding of the head and neck, head tilt, head rubbing, crying out in pain, wobbly gait, drooping ear or lip, inability to blink an eye, rapid eyeball movement, facial paralysis or nerve palsy, drooling, vestibular disease, some loss of hearing, seizures, and fatigue. Affected dogs will scratch at the affected ear(s), which makes diagnosis difficult, as symptoms are similar to SM and CM. Diagnosis is made with MRI or CT scan. Treatment involves surgery to open the ear drum. Tubes may be inserted to allow the mucous to drain. Severely affected dogs may need ear canal ablation (removal). For more information, please read: http://cavalierhealth.org/psom.htm

    Particularly when eating a wet or messy food, it is important that the Spaniel’s ears are protected. I made these “Snoods” long time ago from an old sweater’s arms.

  • Spaniel Ear Care – Part 1

    Weekly Maintenance of their Long Floppy Ears should keep the atypical problems at bay. Keep reading for a Step-by-Step How-To Guide:

    One week old puppy’s ear canals aren’t open. Look how tiny these ear lobes are!

    Each Friday evening I find a good Rom-Com and a nice big icy beverage, curl up on my leather couch and plop down. Invariably, just a few moments later a fur baby or two will be snuggled up against me, they are like puddy in my hand. A basket that I keep handy with all of my doggies grooming tools is nearby; taking care to spend at least once a week on the teeth, nails and ears. Research shows that 30% of all Veterinary Visits are due to itching, achy, uncomfortable ears. Let’s learn a bit more about this so we can decrease those “urgent” visits.

    Image Provided by VCA Clinic

    At apx. 3 weeks of age, puppies develop their sense of hearing. From newborn, it is important to get the puppy/dog comfortable with their human looking in and feeling all around their ears. If you look at this picture, imagine your dogs ear (flop) being pulled straight up. We are primarily concerned with the care of the outer ear, nothing beyond the ear drum.

    Get your puppy/dog comfortable with you touching, rubbing and cleaning those ears ASAP!

    1.) Inspect your dog’s ears regularly (daily for awhile, just to keep him comfortable with you lifting, rubbing and wiping. Be sure there are no signs of infection, most of the time you will only need to do a quick clean.

    Mercy (8/17/15) is my 4.5 y.o. sweet-dispositioned companion who will be our model today. My 16 y.o. daughter, Jewel is my photographer-in-training.

    2.) Weekly, I clean the ear with a Cotton pad and cleaner. This technique works well if there is only a little visible wax or dirt, and keeps your dog’s ears in good shape. Here’s how:

    Mercy knows its time for a bit of grooming.

    🐾  Hold on to the tip of the ear and lift to open the ear

    🐾  Use a cotton pad or soft cloth and wipe the exposed portions of the ear. I use a mineral oil with a bit of tea tree essential oil but sometimes if there is an “off” smell I will clean with 1/3 Apple Cider Vinegar 2/3 water spray. *See Ear Problems in next blog post.

    🐾  Wrap the cotton around your index finger, and insert finger a short way into the ear (not more than 1/2 inch). Gently wipe to remove wax and dirt.

    🐾  I like using a Preventative Ear Care Formula to keep the Ears in Tip Top Shape. Please Refer to my “Recommended Items for a few ideas”. I am using the Life’s Abundance All Herbal Ear Care here now and have never had an ear infection. https://bit.ly/39STOla

    🐾 Repeat on the other side and you’re done!

    3.) I like to keep the underside of the ears clipped very short to keep moisture and mats at bay, particularly during the wet months – here in WA from Nov through March. Here’s a 1-min. video showing how I do mine very short: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3ZB_O9d0l8

    4.) Most Dog Groomers will be able to care for your furry loved one and alarm you to any special needs s/he might have. I recommend finding a groomer who knows and understands the breed and who will work within your perimeters. Personally, I am able to do the weekly/monthly maintenance and typically take each of my dogs in 2-4 times a year.

    Mercy – after her treats and happy ears, teeth and feet!

  • Things don’t always go as planned

    How do you know if you chose a poor-health puppy? Are there signs and symptoms?

    In honor of Hannah:

    Donna Shelly and her 8 year old, Miss Hannah, 3 weeks before passing.
    “They are the best dogs, with the worst problems, but I loved my Cavie more than any other pet I have had in my life, and I’ve had several. “

    Part two of my “Puppy Mill” series (Part one is here: https://lifewithcavalierkingcharlesspaniels.com/puppy-mill-or-reputable-breeder-how-can-we-really-tell/) is to help open the conversation and importance of NOT giving time or $$ to those people who are not distinguishing themselves by doing the things it takes to have a HEALTHY dog. I met Donna (above) on one of our favorite Facebook groups, “The Healthy Cavalier King Charles Spaniel”. https://www.facebook.com/groups/1567669240154735/ Quick to encourage others and praise their “beautiful babies”, Donna is now, herself, going through the recovery process of loosing her favorite fur-baby and in process of waiting for her next furry companion to join her. The following is some of the direct quotes from our conversations that I feel would benefit many of us who love our dogs:

    “Hannah’s MRI showed DM (Degenerative myelopathy) basically degenerative disks in her neck and improper alignment into the stem of her brain. The neurology vet stated that unfortunately it is becoming more common in many dog breeds not just Cavies… Hannah had been quite sickly all her life, with pancreatitis, various infections, including one in her mouth requiring major surgery.”

    Kalama Cavalier notes: Degenerative Myelopathy is an inherited genetic disease (shown through DNA) which frequently will not appear until around 8-10 years of age.

    Donna goes on to say, “Her recovery from the mouth surgery was really slow, and she had a lot of vomiting, which my Vet always thought was a “sensitive stomach”. 2 years later, I learned it was one of the DM symptoms. One evening, after having been to Vet the day before, and getting medication for the “sour stomach” she started losing use of her legs, and I could tell she could not see. She was glassy eyed, afraid to try to move, was falling over, and I could tell she could not see inches in front of her face. Immediately put her in car, and looked up emergency vet. Shortly after I arrived she started having seizures. I authorized an MRI for the next day, which is where I got the actual diagnosis.”

    “I literally watched by dog go from what I thought was healthy to a horrendous state in 3 days. Any hope that she could recover enough to be happy was worth the chance.”

    Donna Shelly

    “I did not have insurance (I will for my next dog !!!!) A Cavalier is definitely an expensive breed when it comes to health upkeep. That surgery was nearly 3 years ago had about a $3500 price tag, including her first cardiology testing, in prep for the surgery. The Vet bills for her last 6 weeks totaled about $6500. $600 for cardiologist annual visit/ ekg, etc. She had dental work about a month prior also. Then tests run by my Vet, who was going to do more tests following week (she did not make it). The MRI was $2500, which was included in the final summary at the Emergency hospital, a bill of about $5500. The first thing the the neurology Vet told me after the MRI was that Hannah had a congenital defect, and there was nothing I could have done to prevent it.

    “This was Hannah about 60 hours before she passed.
    This was sitting at my regular Vet waiting for results of blood tests.”

    “To complete my story, the neurology vet indicated that she was hopeful that she could treat Hannah, but due to fact that her heart was getting bad (cardiologist had just put her on Vetmeden a month earlier), a primary treatment was to incorporate steroids. She could not do that due to the heart issue.

    “Hannah had a treatment to reduce brain swelling with a drug that is a kin to a lose dose chemo drug. However, early the next morning she had 2 seizures in a very short period of time. The second left her in an irreversible coma. The question I had been asking for those last 24 hours, was “what would be her quality of life” if we got her through this. Bottom line, when they called me in when she lapsed into the coma, she was struggling for every breath. I spent some alone time with her, talking to her, telling her how much I loved her, and how she did not have to be brave for me, that it was ok to let go. I stayed strong for her during the process. I was at peace that she was no longer suffering, but I had, and still have all the horrendous feelings of grief.”

    When talking to Donna Shelly about the challenges of owning Hannah and what she will do differently with this new Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy that she is waiting for, she was quick to let me know that she looked for a reputable breeder who is adhering to all the “Club Standards” and more: testing heart, eyes and even DNA checking. I am certain that Donna would find solace if only someone can learn from Hannah’s early, untimely passing.

    A short internet search will show that the Cavalier’s life span is on the middle of the spectrum.

    Not a day goes by that I don’t see the sad stories, the stories that I believe could be changed, the reason I am committed to sharing my knowledge with the world of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel lovers. I want to see these compassionate souls on the right side of the spectrum, hearing stories of them living 17+ years – here are a few from today’s Posts:

    ” My 7 yo Ruby has bad arthritis. Vets wanted Rimadyl but I have not started yet giving Cosamin for now. Any other suggestions?”

    “My poor Ben had to say goodbye to yesterday from his first day nearly 11years ago to his last day sitting on our door step looking out I just know yesterday he was giving up he put his paw on my hand and his head on my shoulder and gave me a lick like he was saying goodbye his heart was under a lot of pressure he was gone off food and lungs full of water I could not let him suffer i knew what was coming 2008 to 2019 such a loyal buddy 💔💔💔”

    ” Our little Maddie sleeps most of the day now. It’s been a little over a year since the dreaded MVD diagnosis…”


    ‎”I wanted to share the importance of buying your Cav though a reputable breeder. I bought Blue four years ago and took him to the vet due to pain he was feeling. He was diagnosed with front elbow problems due to splitting of the joints. Both front legs have now been pinned. He also requires surgery to his back knees and has hips dysplasia. The worst condition is a narrowing of the opening of his skull where the spine connects. This is potentially terminal due to the amount of pain he feels. He is now on daily medication to reduce the amount of cerebral fluid allowing normal movement. He’s doing ok but I fear for his future years.
    Always do your research and beware of back yard breakers. I made this mistake.” Rob Harty on September 8, 2019

    This article describes many of the common Genetic issues Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s may develop: https://www.caninejournal.com/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-health-problems/ But if you dig a little deeper you will note that nearly every one of the issues can be TESTED to show whether the parents have had the genetic health problems. After studying the 4+ line generations (to ensure there is a proper space from in-breeding), I then look at all of the (required) tests https://embarkvet.com/health-list/

    I have to go through the same channels anyone else does when finding a good, healthy puppy and I am quick to share these “tools” with those who are looking for healthy puppies. After interviewing a Breeder (these are great questions to start with: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/questions-to-ask-your-potential-breeder/), I want to find out how many generations this breeder has owned from the puppy (or dog) they are selling. The longer the heritage, the better chance they would know whether there are problems from the line that this breeder is using. I just spoke to yet another Breeder who thought her lines were “clear of DM, but was frustrated to see that the last dog they tested showed a carrier for DM”. As a Breeder who is weeding these issues out, I will continue to strive to Breed ONLY HEALTHY (health-tested) dogs. It’s hard. I just retired my 8th dog (prematurely) in just over 8 years. Every one of these dogs were less than 5 years old. As soon as there is a problem (genetic or other), I will look for a family for this dog to grow old with. S/he will not be a Breeding dog if there are possible inherited issues. Just this week I had to make that very hard decision to place one of my sweet girls in a different home because of some mysterious issues that has removed her from my breeding program. It all boils down to the health and wellness of the puppies I am responsible for.

    Me with sweeties: Tucker & Daisy tonight.

    If you follow my Instagram https://instagram.com/kalamacavaliers/ you will only see HAPPY, sweet, beautiful Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. I adore each and every one of them. So, you might wonder, why would I write such a “downer” blog? Well, I really want you to know that I will research and I will report as balanced and unbiased as humanly possible. Before Posting (and even afterward) I welcome a select group of Editors to critique my writings. I want to help YOU, the public know, ultimately, how to raise a healthy, happy Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. I hope this blog will show you how!

    Post Script: As I was finishing the edits on this blog my friend, Julie and I were talking about her precious 9 year old Sadie who crossed the Rainbow Bridge, far to young, yesterday. We cried together and shared memories of her beautiful girl. I pray this blog as well as those in the future will help give our dogs a longer, healthier life. RIP Sadie Girl

  • Puppy Mill or Reputable Breeder? How can we really tell?

    There are many ways to bring a new furry four-legged friend into our family: going to the Humane Society and choosing a dog (“rescuing”); the local Pet Store usually has an Adoption Day; there’s always the online Marketplaces and Word of Mouth. So, what’s the big deal and why should we care?

    Mercy and I, playing and snuggling in the Puppy Nursery this past February.

    Looking into those sweet eyes and digging your fingers into that clean, soft fur, it’s hard to fathom the life before this “moment of decision” when you decide whether you will bring him home to be part of your fur-ever family. I want to help shed light on terrible practices, as well as offer solutions to bringing a happy, healthy dog/puppy into your life.

    The Humane Society (HSUS) defines a puppy mill as “a dog breeding operation, which offers dogs for monetary compensation or remuneration, in which the physical, psychological and/or behavioral needs of the dogs are not being fulfilled due to inadequate housing, shelter, staffing, nutrition, socialization, sanitation, exercise, veterinary care and/or inappropriate breeding.” The PROBLEM with purchasing from a Puppy Mill is that we are exasperating the issue and those behind the veil of online and Pet Stores will continue.

    “It is estimated that there are at least 10,000 puppy mills in the United States…25% of the puppys are sold to Pet Stores.” https://www.humanesociety.org/puppy-mill-research

    Let me share with you what happened two and a half years ago. I didn’t know what the conditions of the puppy’s home was from the pictures; I was lured in by the puppies. I was in contact with the Breeder for a few months, asking for parent’s health (OFA testing, proof of parents lineage, etc.) and a few phone calls, but I hadn’t decided what I would do. I found her website full of testimonies and pictures. When I was suddenly called by the husband, asking if I had made up my mind, my red flags started waving. He let me know he was desperately in need of help from “someone like me” because his wife just passed away (literally the night before) and he was overwhelmed.

    Rallying the troops, I called and e-mailed every Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breeder that I could reach and let them know of this desperate situation, hoping SOMEONE would help this poor man! A few days later my husband and I were on the road, driving the 15 hours it took to reach this man, more importantly the dogs and puppies that I just “knew” needed to have some help. I had NO idea what we were facing, I just knew there were a LOT of dogs and puppies who needed homes immediately.

    Luckily, I found a CKCS breeder a few miles from this mans home and she agreed to meet me there. We were greeted and had a “preliminary meeting” outside the home to discuss the “situation”. Again, when pressed, he had NO idea how many dogs or puppies there were needing adoption, but he was willing “to do whatever needed” to liquidate his kennel immediately. I had 4 breeders from all over the United States and Canada awaiting to hear what was going on and who bred the dogs that were living in the home. I was hoping to send many dogs back to the Breeders who had originally sold to this couple.

    As soon as I opened the door, I was aghast! I had NO IDEA people lived like this, much less, the many, many dogs! There were quite a number of dogs running around the house, but, the worst part was the double-stacked, hard plastic carrier crates that were lined up along the hallway with about a dozen dogs. Apparently I only saw the females, I have no idea how many males lived “outside in the garage” and there were a few litters of puppies in the main bedroom and bathroom, closed up, zip-tied to the area. I was mortified! I couldn’t stand to be IN the house. I wanted out, and I wanted the dogs and puppies in another, better condition. Our heart wasn’t so much in it to adopt any of them (is it ever?) but at this moment I was wishing I had a bus and the ability to take them ALL (and rehome them to the amazing people I have met over the years). The filth, the stench, the conditions…were completely inhumane.

    Within just a few minutes of arriving with the other Breeder, a relative of the woman who passed walked in and shouted, “Uncle, get your things in order. All the animals will be removed from the premises within a half-hour.” ASPCA was en route and the dogs and puppies were leaving, the last count that I heard was 22 adult dogs and 9 puppies removed, not to mention the exotic birds and horses that were (un)kept on the property. I was ecstatic, and completely mortified. I hated the situation these dogs and puppies were living in, but being RESCUED meant there was hope for a healthy, happy life afterward. This, ugh, is the picture of disdain that so many have in their minds when they (unfortunately) think of any type of animal breeders; thanks to the news and other forms of media. This is also why I am writing this blog post…and why I want to reform our thinking about what “Purebred Breeders” (of any sort) could/should be!

    We drove home, slowly, after speaking with the very upset Breeders across the country, not knowing where the dogs/puppies came from, and where they would be going. I had no idea WHY I made this trip, but if, for nothing else, I wanted to see this “Puppy Mill Practice” and never, ever come anywhere near identifying myself as “that”.

    My daughter, Emily, is a Certified Nurses Assistant. Weekly she tells me of the sad conditions of one of the houses where she cares for an elderly woman, nearly blind, who breeds dogs in her tiny apartment. She keeps and raises the puppies in a baby playpen their entire life and sells them between 6-7 weeks old. They run and roll in their filth all day long. Her client sells the puppies to Pet Stores as well as people on line, who will never meet the parents or see the conditions of the home that the puppies have been bred into. I give her advice of calling the local Humane Society (1-877-MILL-TIP ). Apparently there are so many of these “backyard breeders” that 20,000 puppies annually are sold through these types of systems with no accountability or measures for improvement. As long as people continue to purchase through illegitimate means, there will be pound puppies and sick dogs in society. HSUS defines a puppy mill as “a dog breeding operation, which offers dogs for monetary compensation or remuneration, in which the physical, psychological and/or behavioral needs of the dogs are not being fulfilled due to inadequate housing, shelter, staffing, nutrition, socialization, sanitation, exercise, veterinary care and/or inappropriate breeding.”

    This past July I was contacted by a local Portlandian who works closely with the Humane Society. As of such, she would “feel too guilty buying a dog when we see dogs put down due to overpopulation”, but wanted to let me know she would gladly accept a purebred Cavalier, should I know of one who needs to be rehomed. I find this thinking everywhere. In fact, having adopted several dogs from the local shelter, as well as being in a family who has adopted FIVE children from our local Foster System…I used to feel like I needed to constantly justify WHY I was BREEDING in the first place!!

    Falling in love with a breed doesn’t automatically give folks a license to be a Breeder. I have three very close friends (and relatives) who are Breeders of a variety of Dogs and I never wanted to do what they were doing. Truly, it was AFTER researching, seeing how HARD it was to find a healthy Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog that I decided to make this challenge MINE. I went to the local dog clubs and shows, chatting with Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Owners all over the world (thanks to Facebook Groups like “Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Stomping Ground”, and meeting with and asking a million questions before launching into my “Breeding Career”. 7 years later, I am learning daily about the continuous needs and challenges that this breed holds…something I believe that can slowwwwly overcome together. In fact, it has become my goal of having the World’s Healthiest Cavalier King Charles Spaniels – world over! I KNOW this will not be an easy task. I have purchased about a dozen dogs, but have had to prematurely retire 7 of these due to anomalies within the individual dog that would not make this a great dog to use in my Breeding practices.

    Some of the dogs in my early years

    Having found the “Club” Standards (each pure bred dog has a Club) for the USA CKCS http://www.ckcsc.org/ckcsc/ckcsc_inc.nsf/Founded-1954/breedinfo.html I then began looking for Breeders who were adhering to the Club and AKC’s Standard Policies. Easy? No, unfortunately. I was blinded by the lack of accountability and standardization with regard to the policies that do not seem hard to follow. Having purchased puppies as well as “teen aged” dogs, I go through the same process I would anticipate others to go through to find me (typically using the AKC Marketplace: https://marketplace.akc.org/breeder/kalama-cavaliers-kennel?source_breed=cavalier-king-charles-spaniel ). I ask about the varies testings the dog and his parents have been through and then I ask for a visit. These are important and, often, denied. Just as I, as a Dog Breeder will interview each potential Adoptive Family, I expect folks to interview me! AKC has a great “Questions to ask a Potential Dog Breeder” here: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/questions-to-ask-your-potential-breeder/

    Willy and son, Cody enjoying a romp through Old Colonial Williamsburg the first night we spent with our lovable Willy.

    If the breeder and puppies are too far away to visit while you are doing the research, ask for a full home/kennel video chat. Ask to see the Father and Mother and “look” for the dog’s normal living environment – where s/he eats, sleeps and plays. Insist on going ON SITE to see the condition of the parents, puppy and environment. Backyard Breeders often do not have Vet Records or Paperwork that shows they are upholding the standards and always improving the breed. Puppies should be frequently handled (immediately after they are born) and cared for and records for parents can be proven through the outside sourcing Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. I found Anna Button’s in South Carolina who had been breeding the CKCS’s 25 years and no known genetic issues to account for. She and I talked for months before I decided to fly out and pick out my 7 month old puppy Willy. Soon, thereafter I began to have Willy tested. I am an open book with my testing records, here is Willy’s Annual testing records: https://www.ofa.org/advanced-search quicksearch=Buttons%20Sir%20William

    For my purposes, and because it is so simple to do nowadays, I insist on seeing the parent’s DNA records hopefully showing some of the typical CKCS genetic diseases cleared (I use https://embarkvet.com/ ). If I am comfortable with all of the clearances and the environment that the pup/dog is coming from, I will send a Deposit (usually $500 or more) and prepare for the transportation home. If the travel is too far to drive, I always insist on meeting the Breeder at the local airport and NOT flying the pup/dog. The last thing I want is a dog/pup with PTSD (diseased or even dead) due to the flying conditions!

    Why is it so important to know the health of the parents? Besides telling you A LOT about the Breeders ethics, it will be an indication of what possibly is to come for your new puppy! I am an avid reader, researching constantly for ways to improve my Kennel and Breeding Standards. Today I can be found reading the 500+ page book “Epigenetics: The Death of the Genetic Theory of Disease Transmission”. I believe ethical breeders are always going to be pushing themselves into new territories.

    Part II of this Blog series will go into more detail with stories from people who have been duped…I want to help you avoid fiascos in your future. Have you ever been around a Puppy Mill? What did you do?

  • Collars are not to be Pulled!

    Why we need harnesses for our Furry Friends.

    My precious Mercy and her flexible harness.

    We treat our dogs like we’ve always treated them…and they’ve been fine…right? Or, have they? This post is to educate on the importance of NOT using a collar to walk our dogs. I’ll share a few personal stories and get a bit more clinical. Thank you for reading and adding your own comments or experiences below.

    We had just returned from a few days at the beach, staying in our Motor Home with four sweet fur babies and noticed our Aimee’s right eye was blood shot and seemed a little inflamed around the eye socket. At 10 months old, I was praying it wasn’t Cherry Eye or something worse!

    I put some compresses on her eye, some colloidal silver drops and called the Veterinarian. It was a day to remember as I drove Aimee to the Emergency Clinic who had an Ophthalmologist available to look at her. An hour later a Neurologist was called in to look at the X-Ray and chat together about what they saw. This was quite nerve-wracking for sure!

    Essentially, I was told that there is a tendon that goes from the front of the chest, in front of the neck, under the chin, to the side and behind and around the ear, over the head, to the back of the eye:

    There are so many thing that could have been wrong…I hoped it wasn’t permanent.

    The Specialists explained that most likely Aimee’s pulling on her collar had caused the inflammation. They both cautioned me against ever walking with a dog utilizing a collar. A HARNESS is the way to ensure the health of the dog in so many ways!

    This Poster explains many other body functions that could be damaged by a dog’s owner pulling the collar by walking on a leash – so fascinating: https://www.freedogz.be/equipment/image/data/pdfs/posters_web_EN.pdf

    Here’s Lucky’s story…which wasn’t so “lucky” at all

    On “The Healthy Cavalier” group on Facebook a woman shared her story. I contacted her and she was happy to have me tell you, “if only one dog is saved” from her story, it might be worth it: “My boy (Lucky) died on Thanksgiving due to laryngeal paralysis caused by the pulling with a collar. He was diagnosed at 7 years old after I had taken him to 8 doctors to finally get the right diagnosis. His trachea completely collapsed. It was/is devastating…I’m taking my new Rescue to dog training and it kills me to hear these dogs coughing and gasping as their owners are yanking at their collars…”.

    B.A.O.S. or Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome (BAOS) is a challenge in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Due to the comparatively short length of the head and also the compressed upper jaw, many of our dogs have respiratory challenges. Our dogs often have the reversed hiccups or “reversed sneezing” due to the trachea collapse. My dogs will have this when they are really excited (to see me, dinnertime, going “bye-bye”, etc.), so I know it’s partially neurological. I can stop the hiccups by covering his/her nose and turning the head side-ways. I don’t have it on video, but here’s someone else who caught their Cavvy in the coughing act: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBGAUZNcOAc

    We have been trying out all kinds of harnesses, trying to be able to recommend to you what we think would be best. We have added those we have used to our Recommended Lists: https://lifewithcavalierkingcharlesspaniels.com/recommended-items/ It has been important to me to be able to get the dog in and out of the harness quickly and fit it so that it’s not too tight (you can fit one finger around the harness) and adequately holds the dog while we walk/run/exercise without getting out of the harness. We have used the ones on our list while traveling, training and in public. At home and while sleeping, we do not use anything that can get caught up on. I have another story from a few decades ago to share with you:

    We thought our Beagle, Shilo would be fine while we played horseshoes around the corner at the campground. She had just been walked and played with and seemed to be resting quietly next to the picnic table. We had been camping almost a week and we were winding down, our last evening here at the “Ten Mile Campground” in Southern Oregon. About 20 minutes after we tied Shilo to the stake and long lead, we came back, calling her to us with no response.

    Our sweet Shilo Girl

    She didn’t come. She was awake, but didn’t come…what was going on? Upon investigating where she was (under a bush), we found our precious girl had wound her lead rope all around the bush and had PULLED HER COLLAR TIGHT…so tight that her eyes were bulging out of their sockets! I think we found her just in time. She recovered just fine, but scared us to death!

    Friends of ours showed up at a recent Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Meet Up with their two dogs showing off their harnesses and telling us about their new life jackets that they love. It’s a local company that I’m sure I’ll be ordering from sometime: https://ruffwear.com/

    It is my hopes that ALL dog owners everywhere would learn the basic anatomy of their dog and the dangers of wearing collars exclusively. Keep a harness handy and avoid the issues we have seen and experienced. Thanks for reading!